Seasons Greetings /Top viral film from Alabama

Okay, I don't really care much for viruses of any kind. Computer viruses are nasty, human pathogenic viruses are no picnic, and there are some unsavory plant pathogens as well. Tobacco mosaic virus is one of them. But in the forests, viruses are not really known for being pathogens. In the forests, the fungi are pretty much the main players with the trees. But this video is the new, good(?) kind of viral,

Warning, you may find yourself humming about "just like a mini-mall" when you should be humming Christmas carols!


And in honor of the Holiday, here's a lovely image of jolly ol' St. Nick and some mushrooms. Thanks TV!

I'm still here, just been busy, y'all

Sorry for the long radio silence. Dead air is the bane of radio, and I imagine ignoring one's blog is a slippery slope to extinction.
Just got through with my written examinations for my prelims. Five eight-hour exams. Ouch. But they're done now and I'll have to wait until next year to see if I passed. Then, on to the oral exam. Lots of good fungal questions. Nerdly good fun.

That's just one excuse, the other really good excuse being the passing of my old laptop. I was backed up, kind of, so it still hurts a bit and I can't post any cool fungal photos now, unless...
no that didn't work. I'll try again later.

I took another stupid online test, and I am a cool nerd

This one at least made me chuckle a little bit. On the inside.

I took a stupid online test and Yes, I am a biologist

Are you also? Take the test, try it out. Who knows? Okay, my beef is that the author of the test has the typical zoocentric view of things. Only one question pertaining to fungi? (It's about kingdoms, how passe )
And about 5 of 30 about neurons and such. I'm not sure how long I'm going to leave that little test on here. Maybe I'll have to write up a mycology test. Are you a mushroom? Click here to find out!
Okay, rant over.

Check out this little gadget

I haven't been doing as much mycologizing as entomologizing recently. And on top of that, I've just been busy busy busy. So the cool item I'm posting has little to do with mycology or Alabama. If I may direct your attention to the bottom of the page (press "end" to take the short cut), you'll see a nifty little device for showing off all the states or countries you've visited, as I demonstrate. You can then click on this link, or the one at the bottom to create one for yourself.

I did get to see some interesting bugs and fungi on a trip to Florida last month, and hopefully I'll get some pix up soon.

Why didn't I eat the boletes?

Howdy y'all,
It's been a while, but here's an interesting cautionary tale which may explain why I didn't eat the boletes. As the wise old saw goes, "there are old mycologists, and there are bold mycologists, but there are few old, bold mycologists".

About Alabama and Fungi

Finally I've found a website that refers to Alabama and fungi which is not this one. Actually, it refers to one of my favorite fungally-derived products, beer. Not that I have anything against bread, I guess you could say I like fermentation in many forms (though definitely not all forms). Anyway, this site has some information on some of Alabama's rather obscure blue laws. For example, I didn't know that beer had to be below 6% alcohol, or that you can only buy containers smaller than 1 pint (and I'm not sure where kegs fit into the whole picture). These folks are trying to get the laws changed so we can buy half-litres of barleywine here, instead of in Georgia.

Happy Birthday, Hank Williams

That would be Hank Senior, of course. Enjoy some of your favorite Hank Williams tunes today. Among my favorites are "Crazy heart", "Lonesome Whistle (I Heard That)", "Kaw-liga", "Setting the Woods on Fire", and "Jambalaya on the Bayou". As far as I know, Hank never sang about fungi, which is a shame, but what can you do?

Boletes!

Howdy, Y'all.
The rain has delivered! While in the field, I came upon these boletes, which I'm pretty sure are Boletus rubellus. I'm not sure if I'm going to try eating them, given what the mushroom
expert has to say about this species. Arora says this species may be edible, but as the old saw goes, "there are old mycologists, and there are bold mycologists, but there are few old, bold mycologists".
These particular mushrooms were in a pine plantation with some oaks mixed in, which has a pretty high water table. The stipes (stems) are pretty thin compared to other boletes, which can be quite bulbous. And, of course, there's the blue stain reaction, as demonstrated at the top right, there.

Boletes are ectomycorrhizal, which explains why they tend to be found only in certain types of forests.

Rained upon

Hey y'all,
Just been out in the field again, looking at tree crowns. It's been rainy off and on, and I've been waiting to see all that rain promises... I'm really hoping to find some boletes, especially ones that have been mycoparasitized by Hypomyces spp. to send to my good myconerd buddy Greg.
While I haven't seen the boletes, I did see a few things out there, some Marasmius, some quince rust on hawthorn, lots of earthstars, and lots of other typical fungi that one has to resign oneself to in periods of prolonged dryness. Hopefully, I be able to get some pix up soon.

Guess who probably won't be blogging anytime soon

A little more Alabamiana. Harper Lee, author of "To Kill a Mockingbird", just made a public statement for the first time since, well, probably before I was born. Congrats to her and Hank Aaron for these plaudits.

Chicken Rocket

Not so much a fungus thang, as perhaps an Alabama thang. We've recently invested $2.21 in a Chicken Rocket for the preparation of "drunken chicken". The idea is fairly simple: take 1 chicken, and 1/2 -3/4 can of beer (okay half a can and drink the other half), and some delicious seasoning rub. Put the beer can up the chicken's (ahem) larger cavity and rub it all over with the salt. Stuff a potato or MUSHROOM in the other smaller cavity (neckhole) to prevent the goodness from escaping. Then put on the grill or smoker for an hour or two. Eat, and be merry (but I wouldn't recommend drinking the rest of that particular beer, you know where IT'S been).
Before

After


Yum yum yum yum yum. Good stuff.
We recently tried this with Yuengling's, which is now readily available here, which we call "Yuengling up the yin-yang"

Dead Man's Foot

The fungus of the moment is Pisolithus tinctorius, the dead man's foot (or also the "dog turd fungus". It is so named for the shape of the fruiting body, which erupts out of the earth like the start of a zombie invasion.
Actually, this fungus is one of the "good guys", in that it is ectomycorrhizal. Okay, so decaying otherwise recalcitrant matter is not bad, and being a pathogen is bad if you're a pathogen that people want to use is bad from the perspective of the people who are in competition with the pathogen, but mycorrhizal species are considered "good" by most people. Mycorrhizas (alt. mycorrhizae) are considered mutualistic symbioses between fungi and plant roots. Fungi, being fundamentally microorganisms, can explore the soil much better than plant roots, because of their high surface-volume ratio. Thus they can get at nutrients like phosphorus and other elements that plants need from soil better than the plants themselves. In return for their superior soil scavenging services, the fungi get paid in carbon, sugar, photosynthate, which the plants make from carbon dioxide in the air and send down to their roots.
Spores of dead man's foot are commonly sown in with pine seedlings to help them to get established.

MSA meeting notes

Hi ho,
Just got back from Baton Rouge, where it was very hot and sticky. Gave my talk, and presented my poster, which were OK.
It was good to see a lot of folks, and make some new myco-friends as well. I didn't go to too many talks, as I was yakking with folks, catching up, etc. But I did see a few really interesting talks on things like the fungi that inhabit sand on the beaches of Mexico and Cuba, slime molds of Hawai'i,
giant sporocarps of AM fungi, yeasts that live in the guts of beetles that live in mushrooms (fungus within insect within fungus!), fungi that live in midwestern prairies, and in the high alpine Rockies. Fungi from Ethiopia, and Switzerland, and Polynesia, and the Caribbean, and Civil War battlefields, etc, etc, etc.

I found out there is a mycologist at 'Bama, but there are more at Auburn! Boo yaa!

Off to MSA

That's the Mycological Society of America, of course. Not the Mineralogical Society of America, nor the Company that sells firefighting gear. Nor any of many other MSAs.
Next week is the Annual Meeting of the Mycological Society of America, which is in Baton Rouge, LA. The foray (mushroom hunting field trip) is tomorrow, but I'll be collecting bugs again. It's the 75th anniversary of the founding of the MSA, so that's exciting if you're some type of super-duper nerd who cares about fungi and important anniversary numbers which are divisible by 3, 5, 15, and 25. Of course, I don't expect to see any of the original members, so that's also notable.
But it will be some good myco-nerd fun, for sure. I look forward to geeking out with some of my far flung fungo-homies. And I'm giving a talk and a poster about some stuff I did in South Africa, involving the fungus that produces that lovely conidiophore seen above.
Perhaps I'll fill in as I go, perhaps I'll chat up this very blog. Who knows...

Okay, I must finish writing my talk... I'll be sure to let you know how it goes.

Highlights of the root dig

Spent a good part of last week digging roots over in Georgia. My dissertation is a study of the decline of longleaf pine (Pinus palustris) and the role of Leptographium spp. and their insect vectors. What that means is I spend a lot of time collecting small beetles and "rolling" them to find out what fungi they're carrying. And it also means I go out and occasionally dig up some pine roots to see what fungi the insects may have introduced into the trees.

When digging roots, we also collect soil to see if the fungi may be just hanging out in the soil next to the roots (they usually aren't), and a few other things to try and figure out how the trees have been affected by the fungi and insects. This particular root, above, is notably munched up by insects. All those little white bits are where the insects chewed in and pitch came running out.

Another highlight of the root dig was coming upon this critter, a pine snake.
What do pine snakes have to do with fungi? If you'll indulge...
Red Cockaded Woodpeckers are an endangered species. Lots of folks around here hate the little bird because it ties 'em up in lots of "green tape". They are endangered because their preferred habitat is longleaf pine forest, which used to be all over and is now quite rare. This is the only woodpecker, so far as I know, that makes its nesting cavities in live trees. Why make your house in a live tree? Because of these pine snakes, which can climb a pine tree and raid your eggs. The woodpecker pecks holes around the entrance to the cavity to release the resin which acts as a deterrent to the snake. Eww! Sticky snake!
But where do the fungi come in? So the woodpeckers also prefers trees that are infected with Phellinus pini, which is a wood decay fungus causing a disease called red heart, which breaks down some of the cellulose in the wood which makes it easier to excavate. Hey, if you had to dig your house out of a live tree with your face, wouldn't you want the softest tree possible?

Then I had to head back out to the woods on Monday, to collect insects, and I came across this little guy. Not sure, but I think it's a baby cottonmouth. I'll get back to you on that.

Back in Alabama

Hey y'all.
I'm back in Alabama after mycologizing in South Africa for six months. It's good to be back and I'll be heading over to dig up some roots in Georgia and far eastern Alabama soon to look for more fungi.

The Alabamycologist

Here it is. The new blog. I am the Alabamycologist. I live in Alabama, and I am a mycologist. This means I appreciate mushrooms, morels, molds, yeasts, smuts, rusts, conks, puffballs, and a galaxy of other wonderful creatures that most folks have never heard of and probably don't want to.


Stay tuned...